Monday, September 8, 2025

2025 Armenia and Georgia

It'll be a fun adventure, we thought. We will explore some new places, we thought. Of course, the caveats are that it's a long way and hard to get to, and it's hot. Very hot.

Here's the plan



Yerevan, Armenia

Yerevan is the capital and largest city of Armenia, as well as one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities in this landlocked country. As we flew in, I mentioned to the Lady Adventurer, "We'll always have Yerevan." "I left my heart in Yerevan." Not to mention, "My kind of town, Yerevan is," and other favs. Our Gate One tour called for us to spend four days in Yerevan, and that was just enough. It's quite walkable and scenic. The people are friendly, and the food and wine are excellent. We met Anna, our tour director, and our twenty fellow travelers. 

Republic Square, Yerevan

Close to town, we visited the Matenadaran Museum, featuring ancient manuscripts, the Cascade —a series of limestone steps up a long hillside, the iconic Mother Armenia statue in Victory Park, and the Obelisk of Yerevan. All pretty cool in hot (96F) Armenia.

Cascade Staircase, Yerevan

Mother of Armenia, Yerevan

One solemn occasion was our visit to the Armenian Genocide Museum. Armenians were nearly wiped out by the Turks in the early 20th Century. This led to the formation of the great Armenian Diaspora. Now, many more ethnic Armenians live in other countries, including the U.S. and Russia, than in Armenia itself. Some of Armenia’s problems persist into the present day, as simmering border conflicts continue with Azerbaijan. 

Also in and around Yerevan, we visited a carpet factory, indulged in some brandy tasting, and viewed the ruins of the ancient Zvartnots Cathedral.

A little farther afield from Yerevan, we visited the Geghard Monastery, which is cut out of a mountain and is in a stunning location (where we listened to beautiful choir singing), and the serene First Century Garni Temple, where we listened to a dudec flutist.

Geghard Monastery

Geghard Monastery Choir
 
Geghard Monastery

Garni Temple

Lunch in Garno

Yerevan Dinner and show

Tour Guide Anna at Yerevan Market

Art at Yerevan Restaurant

Art at Yerevan Restaurant

Zvartnots Cathedral Ruins



Goris, Armenia

Goris is in the Southern part of Armenia, and we spent one night there. On the way, we stopped at Khor Virap Monastery, situated in the stunning shadow of Mount Ararat, which lies across the border in Turkey. I thought I spotted Noah's Ark up there, but I wasn't sure. We also visited Noravank Monastery, a masterpiece for both its architecture and picturesque setting. One other enjoyable break was a visit to a cheese factory.

Mount Ararat and Khor Virap Monastery


Mount Ararat from Khor Virap Monastery

Noravank Monastery

Noravank Monastery

Lunch after Noravank Monastery



Goris lies at a higher elevation, so I am happy to report that it was a little cooler for us. Nearby was the 9th-century Tatev Monastery, where Sunday services were in progress. The Orthodox Priests sure make it fun! To get there, we rode the 'Wings of Tatev', a cable car over a river gorge. It was an amazing 7-mile round trip.

Wings of Tatev

Tatev Monastery

Tatev Monastery





Dilijan, Armenia

On the way from Goris, we saw some sights. First, we savored a home-hosted lunch featuring regional dishes with a family that owns a ceramics atelier. We watched a demonstration about how they create handcrafted pottery using traditional techniques passed down through generations. Afterward, we traveled along the Selim Pass to visit Caravanserai, a station on the Silk Road, and medieval Noratus cemetery. There was a long drive along surprisingly vast Lake Sevan.

Noratus cemetery

Dilijan Sunset

Dilijan is a quaint mountain resort village in the Northern part of Armenia. We visited local artisans and saw wood carving and ceramic pottery.

Dilijan

As we motored our way further North toward Georgia, we traveled through a beautiful national park. The scenery had been outstanding throughout Armenia, but this part of the Little Caucasus Mountains was the best of all.

Our final sightseeing in Armenia was the medieval Haghpat Monastery complex, a major center of learning in the Middle Ages. As expected, it was up in the mountains and incredibly scenic.


Haghpat Monastery


Sadly, it was time to say goodbye to Anna and to this appealing little country.




Tbilisi, Georgia (First Time)

The lights went out, it was a rainy night, and Georgia was on my mind, when the Devil went down there. Like Armenia, the Republic of Georgia is a small country and a former Soviet Republic. And like Armenia, Georgia is at peace, but it is also concerned about some of its neighbors, including Russia, which controls some of its territory. Armenia had been more concerned with Azerbaijan than with Russia. Armenia and Georgia have entirely different languages, alphabets, currencies, and governments, yet they have friendly relations with each other. They share strong Eastern Orthodox religious beliefs and tradition. And they both have their share of monasteries. The border crossing from Asia to Europe was okay, although Lady A. thought the line cutters and mean, sneezing border agents were a poor first impression. We met David, our Republic of Georgia tour director. 

Tbilisi

Bustling Tbilisi is Georgia's capital and largest city. We're staying in the heart of Old Town. The city tour was fine. We were accompanied by some of the city's thousands of loose dogs. It was so hot that we returned to the hotel and took a siesta in the middle of it. 

Tbilisi


We also visited the National Museum. It was a good taste of Georgia's history and culture. Like the Armenian Genocide Museum, our visit to the Soviet Occupation exhibit at the Georgia National Museum was a somber occasion. Whereas our impression was that Armenia's version of Russian Occupation was somewhat ambivalent, the Georgian experience seems to have been more traumatic. Uprisings and resistance were met with brutal force from Russia. The museum featured a carriage with hundreds of bullet holes. Georgians had been forced into the carriage before they were shot to death. The rest of the museum was fine, with plenty of gold, silver, and stuff like that.

Further afield, we visited Uplistsikhe, a now-abandoned ancient city of caves carved out of a sandstone mountain. It was first inhabited over 3,000 years ago, and as many as 5,000 people are believed to have lived there. Then it was on to a winery that I don't remember the name of (but it was beautiful and the food was great), and finally, the Joseph Stalin Museum. Betcha didn't know that Uncle Joe was from Gori, Georgia. There, we got an even further perspective of Georgian life in the Soviet Union.

Uplistsikhe

Uplistsikhe

Winery for lunch

Uncle Joe (move'n kinda slow these days)


By the way, the food in both Armenia and Georgia has been outstanding. Breakfast buffets have been fine, mainly with a good selection of different kinds of stuff. Lunch and dinner with our group have been family-style. There are usually several kinds of salads and truly sumptuous vegetables. Some of the bowls contain unidentifiable foods, but of course, we try them anyway. They're nearly all consistently good. Meats are brought out later, and we're invariably full by that time. They are usually simply grilled chicken or pork, and sometimes fish, all without much of a sauce.  Desserts have often been something like baklava. Oh, and did I mention the wine? They make it here and they're pretty proud of it. Who are we to argue? The bread is good as well. They certainly have their priorities straight. 



Telavi

After our three nights in Tbilisi, we moved on to Telavi for a one-nighter, before returning to Tbilisi for our final two nights. Crazy, eh? On the way, we made some stops. In the Sighnaghi region, we visited the fortified hill town of Tsinandali and the Bodbe Monastery, which is actually a convent. Why o why are they all located in mountainous areas? To be closer to God? I wonder how that’s working out for them. 

Telavi and its environs are located in the Caucasus Mountain region, North and East of  Tbilisi. The Greater Caucasus mountain range here in the North is shared mainly by Russia and Georgia. At times, we were only about 15 miles from Russia, but we were not able to see it from our house. The Lesser Caucasus mountain range in the South is mostly located on the territory of southern Georgia, Armenia, and Azerbaijan. I feel an affinity for this area, since I identify as Caucasian myself.

Bodbe Monastery

Bodbe Monastery

Tsinandali

                                                  Tsinandali



After lunch with wine (lots of wine), we visited the House of Chavchavadze, home of Alexander C., the "Father of the Nation," who was a key leader of the Georgian national revival.

Tsinandali lunch



Ikalto Monastery was unexpectedly closed for construction, and no one on the bus was disappointed. In fact, I think I actually heard some applause. You see, we were all very much monasteried out. There had already been a whole lot of complaining about ABC (Another Bloody Church). Now, there would be more time for wine.

Gremi Citadel is in nearby Kakheti. It features the 16th-century fortress and church. It's also very vertical, especially the highest lookout point. Afterward, we had lunch at a nice winery. They had wine. Lots of wine.

Grimi Citadel

Grimi Winery


Tbilisi, Georgia (Second Time)

Somehow, we made it back to Tbilisi for our final two nights. On our last full day, we visited our final monastery, Jvari Monastery, and church, Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, in historic Mtskheta. I don't know why, but these were among the most enjoyable of the bunch. They were mercifully close to Tbilisi, and it wasn't too hot, so this was an easy day. 

Jvari Monastery

Jvari Monastery

Jvari Monastery

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral (with priest throwing holy water on us). Also, I think it's a requirement that all the priests look like Dumbledore

Svetitskhoveli Cathedral


Svetitskhoveli Cathedral


Finally, it was time to say goodbye to David and all our new Gate1 friends. We will miss them all.

Fairwell dinner



Saturday, July 5, 2025

2025 Alaska

"Stop," I suddenly half-whisper. Time passes, perhaps a quarter of a second or so. Lady Adventurer doesn't react; she keeps walking without looking up. "STOP!!" I yell. This time, both Lady A. and the approaching bear hear me and look up. It's a big one. Male brown bears can weigh up to 1,300 pounds. This guy probably isn't a pound over 850, but he sure seems huge. He is coming toward us on the trail, and there is nowhere for us to go. There are only two things in our favor: 1) We had attended bear safety orientation school upon arrival here at Katmai National Park, and 2) Mr. Bear isn't terribly interested in us. Still, what the heck do we do? Now, there's less than a quarter of a second to decide.

This part of the story seemed like a good way to begin. But you, dear reader, will have to make your way to the end of the post to learn how it turns out. How's that for keeping you in suspense?

~

This trip to celebrate our Anniversary and visit Alaska National Parks was years in the making (50 of them). And it's finally here. We brought the whole family.




Part 1: The Cruise


Sailing away from Vancouver

Vancouver

The flights over were fine. Vancouver was fine, although we were all too tired to explore much. Embarkation of the Sapphire Princess was fine, and the sail-away from Vancouver was spectacular. The ship was much larger than we're used to, and the layout was confusing. We spent a great deal of time being lost, not that there's anything wrong with that. Vincent and Malcolm seem to have taken it all in stride. The rest of us managed to abide as well. 

Bad hair day for Dan

On board

On board

Ketchikan

It rained on our parade in Ketchikan. We walked Creek Street, witnessed the fun Lumberjack Show, and ate some very fresh seafood.

Lumberjack Show

North of Ketchikan, we spotted some humpback whales. It was exciting!

A humpback!

Juneau

A bus took us to the Mendenhall Glacier park entrance, and from there we could see the Nugget Falls and the glacier itself. We hiked to the falls. It was a nice walk.

Top: Dan, Debbie, Vincent, Veronica; Bottom: Malcolm, Valerie, Barry



on the trail

Mendenhall Glacier

Nugget Falls

the gang

Afterward, I hiked partway up the mountain overlooking Juneau.


Skagway

The White Pass Railroad took us up the mountain to White Pass, the same route the gold rush folks took 125 years ago. It was spectacular and even a bit scary to stand on the platforms as the train was going along.
White Pass Railroad

White Pass Railroad

White Pass Railroad

Skagway

Skagway

Glacier Bay National Park

The Sapphire Princess traveled into Glacier Bay National Park, where park rangers boarded and commented about what we were seeing. Another spectacular day. We've been extremely lucky with the weather.

Glacier Bay National Park

Glacier Bay National Park

College Fjord

This area is just as spectacular as Glacier Bay. There are several glaciers visible at the same time. We also saw and heard some calving. Go Calves!


College Fjord

College Fjord

College Fjord

Unfortunately, the cruise had to end. Our final day was our 50th Anniversary.

Our gift from Princess Cruises


Dinner on board


Part 2: Denali


Train

After saying goodbye to Valerie, the rest of us walked over and boarded the train to Denali. It was a beautiful trip, but 11 hours on that train was tiring. It was a long day.

Although the scenery was incredible, as expected, we were surprised and saddened by the number of dead trees. Millions of them. The damage is caused by the spruce beetle, a native insect that is proliferating and causing excessive damage due to climate change.

Train to Denali, just about to leave

Train to Denali

Train to Denali

Denali National Park

The train took us directly to Denali National Park, where we rode a bus for the 2-mile drive to the Denali Princess Wilderness Lodge, just outside the park entrance. We spotted a large moose right away. The lodge is a huge Disney-esque complex. We took a natural history tour in the park. Good storytelling for background, and absolutely fantastic scenery. Not much wildlife, however. As we were returning to the lodge, we noticed some smoke. It quickly became thicker and thicker, to the point where it was hard to breathe or see. We learned that there were some nearby wildfires, and the wind had shifted, blowing all the smoke our way. It all happened so fast! One minute we were breathing clean, fresh air, the next we could hardly breathe at all.

Denali National Park

Denali National Park

Wildfire smoke

Wildfire smoke

We also took a National Park bus into the park. Fortunately, the wildfire smoke had gone away with the shifting winds. This bus went as far as possible, to mile 43 on the 92-mile road. We couldn't go further due to a landslide. As we walked over to the bus depot, we saw a mama moose with her calf crossing the street. It was right in front of us on the same road we were walking on. We weren't attacked, but it was scary.

mama moose

baby moose


We also saw some wonderful scenery and some true wilderness. Up in the mountains, there were dall sheep and caribou.


Denali National Park

Braided river in Denali


Caribou


Dall sheep


After three days, we said goodbye to Denali and traveled by bus back to Anchorage. Denali is as wonderful as always. Ir's hard to get enough of it.


Debbie and Dan in Denali

So far, we had gone the entire time without seeing Mount Denali. You know, the peak the entire park and area are named after. The tallest mountain in North America. The one some goofy guy wanted to change the name of, just to get everyone upset. Yeah, that one. It's rare to see it because it's usually shrouded in clouds, and we'd had more than our share of those. But on the Southbound bus trip, Mount Denali played some hide and seek with the clouds before revealing itself in all its glory. It was a stunning sight. The Dancer Family would be flying home the next morning. Now, Lady A. and I would be on our own.

Mount Denali from Denali State Park in the South



Part 3: Everything else

McCarthy

After a night in Anchorage, we rented a car and drove to the town of McCarthy, located in Wrangell-St. Elias National Park. The six-hour drive turned out to be more like eight. We had to make stops to pick up provisions (that's what we call food out in the wilderness), talk to the park rangers at the Visitor Center, and gawk at the fantastical scenery. This is not to mention the slow going over the final 60 rough, unpaved miles on McCarthy Road. 

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Glacier sighting on the way to McCarthy

McCarthy Road

High bridge on McCarthy Road


McCarthy itself (population: 2) is an old frontier town that's (almost) as far as you can go into the park. We stayed at a comfy, cozy cabin rented at Currant Ridge. To get to town, you drive 2 miles to the end of the road, park, walk across a footbridge over a raging river, then walk or take a shuttle the final 3/4-miles. Another shuttle takes you four miles further to the ghost town of Kennecott (population: 34), where the road ends for good. Oh, and did I mention the mosquitoes? They were everywhere!

View from our cabin

Just outside McCarthy

Walking into town

The next day, we took the shuttle all the way to Kennecott (where a bear was spotted on the road) and hiked from there to the Root Glacier. This is one of the iconic hikes in the area, and it didn't disappoint. At 2.5 miles each way, the trail is somewhat challenging, except for the final half-mile, which leads down to the glacier and is particularly demanding. Lady Adventurer didn't quite make it all the way down, but Dan did, and he was rewarded with a walk on a dirty (at least this part of it) glacier. Other parts did look whiter, but this short walk was enough.

Kennecott

On the trail


On the trail


Near the Root Glacier

On the Root Glacier

We packed the car, said goodbye to all the skeeters, and drove back to Anchorage.

Wrangle-St. Elias is the largest U.S. National Park. It's so vast that the only way to see much of it is to take a flightseeing expedition. Driving in as we did, we got to experience a whole lot, though. Some sections of the road, as well as the two towns, are still under private ownership. It reminds me of Cuyahoga National Park in this way.

Kotzebue

WHAT a day! First, we flew from Anchorage to Kotzebue (population: 2,979) on Alaska Air. The plane was less than half full, but Lady A. and I seemed to be the only ones who didn't already know everyone else. It also appeared that all of the locals were bringing literally tons of food along with them. At least some of it was to celebrate the upcoming Independence Day. A representative from Golden Eagle Outfitters picked us up, checked us in, and took us to the Nulligvik Hotel, our accommodations in Kotzebue. This was a nice surprise. He told us that we would probably go on our National Parks trip that very afternoon. This was an even nicer surprise. We had planned to spend three nights here to stay flexible and allow for any bad flying weather. To go right away would be fantastic.

And it was fantastic. We hopped on the single-engine plane with a pilot and seven other passengers. I sat in the copilot seat. It was the most spectacular plane ride I've ever experienced. It's not possible to describe the beauty and majesty of Kobuk Valley and Gates of the Arctic National Parks. Hundreds of miles of pristine mountains and rivers. Not even a hint of humanity. Just wilderness at its greatest.

Our pilot landed on a rocky riverbank in Gates of the Arctic. The river was bright sky blue and clean enough to drink. And drink, we did. There were no fish or life of any kind in the water; it's fed directly from glaciers, and nothing comes this far upstream. I can't imagine a more idyllic place. 


Taking off from Kotzebue

Gates of the Arctic National Park

Gates of the Arctic National Park


We were then transported to Kobuk Valley, where we landed on some sand dunes. This was also an awesome place, but we had to skedaddle out of there when the rain started coming down harder. We did it! Two National Parks in one day!

Brooks Range in Gates, on the way to Kobuk

Kobuk Valley National Park

Kobuk Valley NP, the pilot is the one wearing the muscle shirt

Kotzebue (population: 2,979)  is North of the Arctic Circle, on the Western Coast of Alaska. The local people appear to be mostly Native Americans. The town is dry; alcohol is not allowed. There was some squalor, but everyone seemed friendly, especially the children. The Nulligvik Hotel is modern, but there were limited dining choices there and elsewhere in town. We changed our plans from a three-night stay to a one-nighter. We would spend the extra two days in Anchorage, arriving earlier than planned.


Anchorage (For the third time this trip)

We'd planned on three nights, but now it would be five. We drove to nearby Far North Bicentennial Park and did some short walks. The trails are nice, but the skeeters are not. For our second day, we did a better hike: the Glen Alps area of Chugach State Park. It's still close; only 20 minutes from the Fairfield Inn. But it's more like a world away. If you go to Anchorage, DO THIS HIKE! It's the best. We did the Blueberry Knoll trail. It's only about a mile and a half, but it's the most scenic mile and a half that you can imagine. The trail goes all the way around Blueberry Knoll. Vistas all the way around. At the far end, you can continue up the steep trail to Flattop Mountain. We did the loop only, and that was enough. The funny thing is that when we were at the far end, I remembered being here twelve years before. I knew that we'd hiked in this park at that time, but had not remembered exactly where. It was here.

Afterward, I found my blog post from that 2013 trip. I was able to confirm my deja vu. I also found this tidbit of useful information. By the way, in case you were wondering about the derivation of that ‘Chugach’ place name, lookyahere: When the Europeans first came to the area, they asked the local Native American Indians what they called the surrounding mountains. The Indians didn't understand at all, but one of them happened to sneeze right at that moment.

Oh, and I also had this thought regarding the trail name: I found my soul, on Blueberry Knoll... That doesn't sound quite right. I'll work on it.

Chugach St. Park

Chugach St. Park

Chugach St. Park

Lake Clark National Park

Our pilot, Will, took Lady Adventurer and me, and three others, into his small plane from Anchorage. The others were a family from China. After a flight of a little more than an hour, we landed on a small beach in Lake Clark National Park. We went for a three-ish mile hike and spotted some bears. Big brown bears. Huge brown bears! Then we got back on the plane, took off, and landed on a different beach, near the Silver Salmon River. Guess what? More bears. Lots more. Some of them came pretty close, but we were never tooooooo very scared. Will acted as our guide for the day, and our little group never became separated from one another.


Watch for the bear poop

Lake Clark National Park

Lake Clark National Park

Lake Clark National Park

Lake Clark National Park

Celebrating our survival of Day 1 of bear week


Katmai National Park

So, there we were. Debbie, Dan, and a large bear, all trying to occupy the same space on that narrow trail at the same time. Lady A. and I were both trying hard to recall everything we had learned in bear school. Here are some of the things that were (thankfully) quickly coming to mind:
1) Don't get within 50 yards of a bear. ((It was already too late. Mr. Bear was about ten feet from us.))
2) Don't make any sudden moves.  ((We were working on it.))
3) If a bear approaches, get out of its way by moving off into the woods if possible. ((There wasn't a whole lot of room to do this because of the vegetation right up to the trail edge.))
4) Use your bear spray if absolutely necessary. ((Of course, we didn't have any.))
5) Above all, do not run from a bear. ((This may be the toughest rule of all.))

We began walking backward, but Mr. Bear kept on coming. We held hands and raised our other arms to make ourselves look bigger. Mr. Bear kept on coming. I said, we've got to move into the woods (see #3 above). It wasn't easy, but we did manage to scoot into the vegetation just a bit, just as he went by. I mentioned that he wasn't terribly interested in us. We had been told that the bears are laser-focused on food, mostly the salmon run that was just beginning. The local ones have learned to live with humans nearby. Mr. Bear gave us a quick glance when he went by. He probably chuckled a bit at the two humans holding hands and shivering in the woods. My photo isn't framed well; I was afraid to lift the camera up to my face. Also, the subject was a little bit too close...

Mr. Bear walking by, a few feet away

Our flight into Katmai was longer than most of the other small plane rides; two hours in a twin-engine ten-seat prop plane from Anchorage to King Salmon, then a half-hour float plane to Katmai National Park. With five hours in the park itself and all the flights and connections, it made for a very long twelve-hour day. Regal Air had arranged both the Lake Clark and this Katmai exploration. They done good.

Katmai is strange. There are two viewing platforms by the famous Brooks Falls, and a long bridge over some other water. These viewing areas have gates and are safe from bears. The parts in between, as well as the lodge and visitor center area, are entirely exposed. It was one of the in-between areas where we'd had our encounter. The park rangers would shoo away any bears that approached the lodge dining area. It seemed like a constant and somewhat dangerous job.

The bears were everywhere. There were only a couple by Brooks Falls, however. We saw salmon in the water, and some bears caught them, but there would be a whole lot more beginning in a week or so.

Since I am writing this, I suppose we survived.

Mt. Iliamma on the way to Katmai

Bear on the beach at Katmai

Birds and bear both after the fish

An eagle at Katmai

Brooks Falls

Slim pickins of salmon at Brooks Falls

One final bear pose

Anchorage

We had one more day in Anchorage before flying home. We went downtown to join the locals in celebrating the Fourth of July.

Anchorage on the Fourth

Anchorage on the Fourth


Finally, here is a rough idea of the places we went.